для сравнения 100-понятийных списков реальных языков с ностратической и
сино-кавказской реконструкциями
|
английский
|
русский
|
ностратич.
реконструкции Старостина /
Долгопольского
|
cино-кавказская реконструкция Старостина
|
венгерский
|
хауса
|
латинский
|
английский
перевернутый
|
1. all
|
все
|
ḳVĺwV
wV(n)CV
wić/ć̣V ˜
wEńć/ć̣V
|
HVƛ̣V
V́nƛ̣V
|
az
egesz
az összes
minden
|
duka
|
omnes
|
man
|
2. ashes
|
зола
|
gʷVlV
kuz^mV
kuḷV
kawḷV
nü(j)di
ṗVlV
pe/Uĺu/ü(-ńE)
ṭVṭV
|
láqū
|
hamu
|
toka
raushi
|
cinis
favilla
|
many
|
|
3.
bark
(of a tree)
|
кора
(дерева)
|
cvlV
gwVrV
ḲorE
koja
ḲopV
Ḳo(')ap[U]
q̇EwV
KurcV (˜-c`-)
ḳerV
ḳuLV
ḳVrṗV
lVṗV
sVdV
ṭUgV ( ˜ -H-)
|
QwVnV
q̇wăɫV́ xḳħɨ́(w)ri
|
kereg
|
ɓawo
ɓamɓaro-ki
kwarɗe
|
cortex
testa
tunica
induviae- arboris
|
meat
|
|
4.
belly
|
живот
|
ʔudV
bUrV
bVdV
CiṗV
bodV
gUtV
/ kUtV
gwVlV
gol[ʔ]V
Ḳarbi
kuŋV
ḳVrgV
pVKV
wa[n]čV
wan̄Z[a] ˜ wAn̄CV
wVnṭV
wAtV
|
bVnḳwĂ
( ˜
ṗ-, -xḳ-) dulV
ƛwɨ̆nʔi (˜-e) ɨ̄́rŁV
qwá[t]ā (˜-ĕ-)
|
has
|
ciki
|
venter
abdomen
alvus
uterus
|
moon
|
|
5.
big
|
большой
|
ʔvmbV
bVtV
?
ʔvnV
č`oḳV ( ˜ -q̇-)
manga
mVHV
mVkV
mEkʕE
pVKV
tVdV
wol[a]
waḷa
wVnV
|
bērčV̆́ ( ˜ -ǝ̄-) č̣HǝqwV
dV́HV
ɦăẋÉ
ṗV̆HV
TVrV
|
nagy
|
babba
ɓangwal
bunƙume-m
|
amplus
magnus
grandis
altus
cuba
|
mountain
|
|
6.
bird
|
птица
|
HVwjV
|
ɦnɨ̄́[ć̣]ĭ
˜
ɦ[ć̣]ɨ̄́nĭ
šV́xḳV
ṭɨ̆mhV̄́
|
madar
|
tsuntsu
|
avis
volatile
ales
praepes
volucris
|
mouth
|
|
7.
bite
|
кусать
|
c`VXV ?
kikV
ṭVHmV
ṭo/aɣmV
|
Hé̆mxGA
|
harapni
|
ciza
gatsa
wawara
|
mordēre
mandere
|
name
|
|
8.
black
|
черный
|
ʔVbV
?
ḳUkE
ḳarV
ḳUmV
mVCHV
sVrV
|
ć̣VŋdV
Hč̣ōlV̄
rVmV
xḳărV́
|
fekete
|
baƙi
|
niger
ater
pullus
fuscus
fuligineus
corvinus
piceus
anthracinus
|
neck
|
|
9.
blood
|
кровь
|
ʔVsxV
bUjlV ?
ḳurV
ḳVnV
mVLV
wirV
|
ć̣āŁwV̆́
gVrV
hwĭʔnV
ƛĔwŋV
|
ver
|
jini
|
sanguis
cruor
haema
|
new
|
|
10.
bone
|
кость
|
girV
HV(w)[č`]V
ɣUč̣V
ḳač`V
ḳ[o]č̣V
ḳVmV ?
ṗVjNV
ṗVrV(ḳV)
ṭVgwV
|
ʡǝ̆́mdV ʡǝ̆́mtV
ɫäk_ā
xḳweńV̆́
|
csont
|
ƙashi
|
os
|
night
|
|
11.breast
|
грудь
|
ʔedV
ʔudV
[c]V(n)ʒwV
koḳV
g/koḲE(rV)
ḳerdV
mälgi
mVńV
mEʔawuńV
ṗome
boŋE
|
Gwălɦē
mǝ̄́mV
nōmqī́
qVdV́ ( ˜ xq-)
|
mell
|
gaba
ƙirji
|
pectus
|
nose
|
|
12.
burn
|
жечь
|
ʔumV
?
BuKV
CuxLV
CVlV
cwVwV
HvwcwV
c̣^Vħw[i]
dekO
ṭokVʔV
ṭo[h](V)kV
gUrV
Hase
HenkV
Howri
kVṭV
kVwrV
ḳVju
ḳVńV
ḳVrV
/ḳ/alV
ḲEy(a)ḷa
nü(j)di
nVjV
ŋera
ṗaĺV
ṗVdwV
ṗVrV
qoṭi
qo(ha)ṭV
swVdwV
ṭülV
wVrV
war[i]
ʒ́En̄V
ʒajŋa ?
|
bVlV
( ˜ -ɫ-) HV̆pV́
QwVɫV
|
egethi
|
ƙona
ci
|
exurěre
urere
torrēre
|
not
|
|
13.
claw
|
коготь
|
č`wVṗV
Goǹ(V)Ga
|
sǝ̄́nŏ
|
karom
|
ƙambori
ƙumba
akaifa
|
unguis
|
one
|
|
14.cloud
|
облако
|
bVl(w)V
ɣVrbV
HaḳumV
ḳümV(-Tä)
nVbV
ṭVgV
|
mărƛwÁ
|
felhő
|
girgije
gajimare
|
nubes
nebula
nimbus
|
person
|
|
15.
cold
|
холодный
|
ʔvbV
CalV
gImV
gVlV
jVkV
KurV
küĺV
ḳVjŋV
q̇(Uy)igŋU
ḳVṗV
ńVńkV
SvŋV
tVŋV
tUmV
swVgV (-H-)
wVĺV
[z]VrV
śVriẋKa
|
QVmV
; rV́GwV(r)
(˜
-xGw-) šṭwÉHV
xgVHV
HVxgV
|
hideg
|
na
sanyi
|
frigidus
algidus
gelidus
hibernus
hiemalis
nivalis
|
rain
|
|
16.
come
|
приходить
|
JvmV
kal̄(ʔ)V
ʒwVHV
ʒ́iXV
|
HVrV
Huq̇Ŭn
ić̣(w)Ĕ́
Vmƛ̣V
|
(oda)men-ni
idejönni
|
zo
tafo
damfaro
|
venire
|
red
|
|
17.
die
|
умирать
|
č`VḳV
kolʔa
m[ä]rV
|
HmoŋV
ilqwV
iwƛ̣Ĕ
|
haldokoln-i
|
mutu
rasu
mace
ƙaura
|
decedere
defungi
mori
|
road
|
|
18.
dog
|
собака
|
KUCV
ḲüjnA
Ḳüy(a)n̄V
ḳVpV ?
ŋindV
ŋVḳV
[z]VɣlV ?
ʒaɣiĺ/ḷV
|
čɨrbV́
ẋHwĭ́je
|
kutia
eb
|
kare
|
canis
|
root
|
|
19.
drink
|
пить
|
HvṗV
jVgU
yugE
ʕ[E]gu
ṗVHV
tVrV
tar(')a
UNV
q[u]mʔV
s̄UḲV
|
ʔúqwV
dVnV
HVmV
|
inni
|
sha
|
bibere
potare
sumere
haurire
|
round
|
|
20.
dry
|
сухой
|
gwVlV
k`Vk`V
ḳVjwV(rV)
ḳVs(w)V
sušV
ṭVrV
|
í-xGĂr-
xGéxGV
|
szaraz
|
busheva
|
siccus
aridus
exaridus
assus
sudus
|
sand
|
|
21.
ear
|
ухо
|
KvrWV
ḳiwlV
sVtVmV
|
ʕwănʕV̆
ŁVHɫV
|
fül
|
kunne
|
auris
|
say
|
|
22.
earth
|
земля
|
DVG-
dEqV
ṭuḲ[a]
magV
ńālV
niwĺa
ṭVŕV
wVtV
wAtV
|
č̣HādwV́
ɦénšwĭ
lhĭ́mŁwɨ̆
ṗV́mV̄
q̇ä̆rḗ ( ˜ xq̇-)
|
föld
|
ƙasa
|
terra
tellus
humus
plaga
|
see
|
|
23.
eat
|
есть
|
ʔitV
ʔitE
č`VmV ?
ḳVmV
UNV
ʒeGV
sEg/kV
ʒu/owV
|
ʔikwV́n-
íʡwVl-
V́c̣V
|
enni
|
ci
|
edere
vesci
pappare
|
seed
|
|
24.
egg
|
яйцо
|
mu(n)tV
muǹa(-t/dV)
[w]umur[T]V
ṭUĺV
|
ṭVɫV
|
tojas
|
ƙwai
|
ovum
|
sit
|
|
25.
eye
|
глаз
|
ʔvnjV
HuḲa
|
ʡwĭlʡí
wĕmq̇V́ ( ˜ -xq̇-)
|
szem
|
ido
|
oculus
acies
lumen
gena
|
skin
|
|
26.
fat
(noun)
|
жир
|
c`ebV
kUrV
gwVjV
koyʕ[o]
ḲE[w]aŕ(w)i
lVɣV
mVjrV
ṗVxV
swVĺV
sil̄V
|
CVwV
c̣īnʎV ( ˜
sṭ-)
|
zsir
|
giris
mail
|
adeps
axungia
pingue
|
sleep
|
|
27.
feather
|
перо
|
[ṗ]ur(y)V
ṗVĺV
[p]ilV
swV(n)čV
[ś]ä(N)[ʒ]V
|
ħā́lsV̄ (˜-ɨ̄-,-ī-)
pɨ̆dwV bɨ̆twV
ṗVħVɫV
|
toll
|
gashi
|
penna
pluma
|
small
|
|
28.
fire
|
огонь
|
ʔumV
?
dʷVɣV
t[e]ɣw[a]
ṭokVʔV
ṭo[h](V)kV
gVlV
HenkV
ʔu[w]rV
lVmV
nVjV
nVlV
ŋera
ṗVrV
ṗVxwV
qoṭi
qo(ha)ṭV
ṭUl̄V
zVcwxV
[ʒ́]VcẋaLV
ʒ́išV
ʒ́En̄V
|
c̣ăjɨ̆
ṗV́gwV (˜-ḳw-) ẋwVdV ( ˜
Gw-)
|
tűz
|
wuta
|
ignis
flamma
focus
ardor
vapor
|
smoke
|
|
29.
fish
|
рыба
|
ʔaṭV
dVgV
doTgiʔu
mEn̄i
n(́)VrV
PVjV
?
P_ayV
|
xŋwaŋħV
|
hal
|
kifi
|
piscis
|
stay
|
|
30.
fly
|
летать
|
lVPV
ṗarV
tE[ṗ]V
|
HV̄xkV́
pɨ́rV
|
repülni
szallni
|
tashi sama
|
volare
|
star
|
|
31.
foot
|
нога
|
pVĺkV
ṗVHdV
|
bɨ̆mɫV̆́ č̣V́[l]xḳwV
gwēʒV
kHwV̆́nšV ʎĕɫħV
mɦǟƛá̆ (˜-ǝ̆)
ṭwīɦV̄
ɦīṭwV̆
|
lab
|
ƙafa
|
pes
crus
|
stone
|
|
32.
full
|
полный
|
cwalV
HVp`V ?
kVnV
ḳOṗV
mVrV
tVdV
tVrV
t/ṭürʡV ˜ t/ṭurʡE
ṭVngV
wV(n)CV
|
bVɫV
ɦŏsṭV́
|
teli
|
cikake
tuntsume-me
na
jimla
kamili
|
completus
plenus
locuples
|
sun
|
|
33.
give
|
давать
|
be[rH]u
cwVHV
dwV[H]V
toHo
˜
taHo
k`od[e]
VḳV
|
ŋVxwV
ĭŁ_V
VmVn
|
adni
|
ba
ba da
bayar da
|
dare
|
swim
|
|
34.
good
|
хороший
|
ʔvjV
bVŕV
bVtV
šüwA
šuwE
wVlV
žVjŋV
ǯarE
|
ʡV(n)ǯV HV́[q]wV
mVrHV
|
jo
|
daɗi
kyau
gari
|
bonus
probus
|
tail
|
|
35.
green
|
зеленый
|
k[Eho]ḳa
ńȫĺe
wišV
|
śVŋV (?)
|
zöld
|
algashi
kore
|
viridis
|
that
|
|
36.
hair
|
волосы
|
burV
Ḳila
k`VSV
mVńcV ( ˜ -c`-)
ńä[w(ŋ)]a
ńäwGa
nVwrV
ŋVjV
pUdV
p`un(́)V
[p]ilV
sVHrV
ṭüKV
swV(n)čV
tVmV
ṭVrV
xulV
|
burV
ć̣ħwǝ̄rǝ́ c̣ɦwä̆mḗ
jVkV
kɨ̆wrV́
mǝ̆č̣u
mŏwẋḗ
mVɫV ( ˜ -ʎ-)
niHV (?niŋHV) pVwV ( ˜ ṗ-)
|
haj
|
gasu
suma
|
capillus
crines
coma
juba
pilus
|
this
|
|
37.
hand
|
рука
|
gepčwV
gä[p]sA
mVńV ( / mVń-rV?)
ŋVlV
?
udV
|
bHaxḳV́
fVmḳV
kwīlʡɨ́
ŕVŋHV
ẋV̆ɫHé
|
kez
kar
|
hannu
|
manus
brachium
palma
ulna
lacertus
|
tongue
|
|
38.
head
|
голова
|
ḳapV
pVNV
?
q̇irV
ṭolV
ṭo/al̄ʡa(-ka)
ṭVrV
wVṭV(mV)
|
ć̣V́qV̆
ɦwōmdV
ḳÚHV
wĕnƛ̣V́
|
fej
fö
|
kail
|
caput
|
tooth
|
|
39.hear
|
слышать
|
alV
goR[X]E
ḳiwlV
sVmV
Son̄V
sVtVmV
sVmV
|
eƛú
-VdV
|
erthi
|
ji
|
audire
accipere
|
tree
|
|
40.
heart
(organ)
|
сердце
|
kuŋV
ḳerdV
lVŋ(d)V
sVʎV(mV)
s^üz^ʕä
|
rĕḳwĭ́
|
sziv
|
zusiya
|
cor
mens
pectus
medulla
viscus
|
two
|
|
41.
horn
|
рог
|
mukTV
mVjŋV
mVrgV
|
ƛwɨ̆́rV
q̇_ūrV ( ˜ G_-)
xq̇wĕmV
ẋqwērhV́
|
szarv
|
ƙaho
|
cornu
|
walk
|
|
42.
I
|
я
|
ʔVkV
ʔvgV
mi
ŋV
|
ŋV
zV
|
en
|
ni
|
ego
|
warm
|
|
43.
kill
|
убивать
|
ʔewV
HwelV
KolV
q̇ola
|
V̄HwV́
|
ölni
gyilkölni
agionütni
megölni
|
kashe
halaka
yanka
|
caedere
occidere
|
water
|
|
44.
knee
|
колено
|
bVl(m)V
küjnV
sVnV
ṭUŕV
ṭVgwV
|
bV́stV
ƛwilV
|
terd
|
gwiwa
|
geniculum
genu
poples
|
we
|
|
45.
know
|
знать
|
cwVnV
c[ü]ŋV
g(w)enV
sVnV
c^eʔNV
ṭanV
šVḳV
Saħk[a]
ṭumV
wEdwV
|
alg[w]Ăn (?)
ămsṭE
Hǝ́ẋVr-
ĭxq̇(w)Ḗ
|
tudni
isterni
|
sani
shina
|
no(vi)sse
scire
tongēre
|
what
|
|
46.
leaf
|
лист
|
bolV
HelV
ḳAP_V
lVṗV
pVrV
bärʡV
po/urV
|
ʕapālxq̇wĔ́
ƛ̣ačă
ƛ̣ăpĭ́
ƛ̣wǝ̆rHV́
|
lap
level
falevel
|
ganie
|
folium
|
white
|
|
47.
lie (as in a bed)
|
лежать
|
kvlV
ḳVwjV
lVgV
ŋuhy[a]
ṗVḳV
ṭaq̇U
|
áqwV
aẋV
VgV́ɫ-
|
feküdni
|
kwanta
riginginta
|
cubare
jacere
|
who
|
|
48.
liver
|
печень
|
mVḳV
|
cwä̆́jŋĕ
Hƛ̣älV́
KV́ɫV
|
maj
|
hanta
|
jecur
hepar
|
woman
|
|
49.
long
|
длинный
|
gurV
ŋVlV
pVdV
ṗuʔ[a]dV(-RV)
tel(ḥ)V
ṭUrXV
wVŕV
|
HŭxqwV́
ɫujsV
qāʡVrV ( ˜ xq-)
ẋwVɫV́
|
hosszu
|
tsawo
dogo
|
longus procerus prolixus
promissus
|
yellow
|
|
50.
louse
|
вошь
|
pVN(T)V ?
biṭV
ṗVnǯV
sajrV
ṭäjV
|
ʔǝmkV
šǟ́rɨ̄ (˜ -ū) xq̇ǟ́ŋʔV̆
|
tetu
|
kwarkwat-a
|
pedis
tinea
|
thou
|
|
51.
man (adult
male)
|
мужчина
|
mänV
mVSV
NajRV
`n̄VyäŕV
ẋwīre
wiẋRV
|
ćwĕjo
GĀc̣Ĕ
Hĭr(V)ḳwE
[k]wV̆́n[ṭ]V
mV̄nxV
|
ferfi
|
miji/maza
namiji
mutum
|
vir
homo
mas
|
all
|
|
52.
many
|
много
|
manga
mVHV
ṗalV
|
jonHV
kʷVndV ?
ɫăw(x)qV
|
sok
|
yawa
dama
tinjim
kindim
|
multum
nimio
|
ashes
|
|
53.
meat
|
мясо
|
ʔomsV
lemV
mVḳV
ńVḳV(rV)
sUḳV
s^ü/iKV
s^i[ĺ]wV
|
hwnĕrq̇ŭ́
TVʎV
ǯä̆ǯV́
|
hus
|
nama
|
caro
viscus
|
bark
|
|
54.
moon
|
луна
|
dV[š]tV ?
dvštE
ṭVlgV(nV)
tEŋgVḷ/ĺV
|
HVlV
śHVlʔV wǝ̆́ŋc̣ŏ
|
hold
|
wata
|
luna
|
belly
|
|
55.
mountain
|
гора
|
balV
gʷVrV
malV
mVtV
ṗVrV
wVrV
|
ʡá̆[x]qVwV muɦa[ɫ]V swĕ́nV
wǝ̄sté
|
hegi
|
tudu
dutse
|
mons
|
big
|
|
56.
mouth
|
рот
|
ʔvpV
ʔe/iṗV
č`VmV ?
egV-[r]-
HvwV
k`VCV
mVŋV
[s]UwV
xamŋV
|
č̣wV̆́ɫHV ( ˜ šṭ-)
ḳwēmṭī
śwénḳV
|
szaj
|
baki
mabari
|
os
|
bird
|
|
57.
name
|
имя
|
ĺVm(ŋ)V
ṗVtV
|
HixqwV (˜ -xq̇w-)
ʒwĕ́rhɨ̆
|
nev
|
suna
|
nomen
vocabulum
appellatio
|
bite
|
|
58.
neck
|
шея
|
čwVĺV
s^ül̄i ˜ ś-
kUri[ħ]u
HvŋV
kV[z]V
ḳüZ/CV(-RV)
ḳVlV
mojnV
mVḳV
nVKV
|
ćwĭrs_V [G]wV́nGwV̄
|
nyak
|
wuya
|
cervix
collum
|
black
|
|
59.
new
|
новый
|
CvrV
nVwV
n̄Ew(y)V
wVlV
žVjŋV
|
c̣ä̆ŋʔV́
|
ej
ejjel
|
sabo
|
novus
modernus
recens
repens
|
blood
|
|
60.
night
|
ночь
|
ʔamV
HudV
HüwdV
kVcwV ( ˜ -čw-)
lVlV
nVḳV
sVrV
zVNV
śi/üNV(-kV)
|
ʔlēƛă
ɦ[ć]wínV
ṗV̆sV́ (˜-ś-)
|
ejszaka-kankent
|
dare
|
nox
|
bone
|
|
61.
nose
|
нос
|
cwVxrV
ḳVŋV
mVŋV
newRV
ṭVŋV
wiKV
(?ujKV)
|
mɨ̆ɦwVlV
qHwánqwV xVnV
(?
HVnV)
|
orr
|
hanci
|
nasus
naris
|
breast
|
|
62.
not
|
нет
|
ʔe
ʔvlV
ʔvnV
ma
ǹi
|
bV
ɦwV
ma ( ˜ -ǝ)
|
nem
|
a'a
babu
|
non
immo
haud
ni
ne
|
burn
|
|
63.
one
|
один
|
ʔudV
ʔvrV
dwV(j)ḳV
|
HVcǝ̆́
|
egy
|
ɗaya
|
unus
|
claw
|
|
64.
person (human being)
|
человек
|
ḳUĺV
|
ćwĕjo
mV̄nxV
|
ember
|
mutum
|
homo
vir
mortalis
|
cloud
|
|
65.
rain
|
дождь
|
aga
musV
?
mvnV
mVrVgV
tälwA
|
c̣_ădV ( ˜ sṭ_-)
ŭGwV
rĕ́nƛ̣wV̆
|
eső
|
ruwan-
sama
|
pluvia
imber
|
cold
|
|
66.
red
|
красный
|
ḳurV
ṗVlV
P_ulʡ/ħ[ü]
|
HVrV
ɦwVmṭV
|
piros
vörös
|
ja
|
ruber rubens
rutilus
coccineus
cerasinus
sanguineus
|
come
|
|
67.
road
|
дорога
|
ʔur(H)V
gwVCV
mVrV
ṭVŕgV
däR[h]VkV
däR[h]Vga
ṭEŕgE
|
Gwā́[ṭ]V̆ HrenxmV (?) Hrḗmq̇ĭ ( ˜ -xq̇-) xq̇ɨ́xqǝ̄ (˜ -ā)
gāŋwV̄
|
ut
utak
|
hania
|
via
iter
cursus
|
die
|
|
68.
root
|
корень
|
ḲurV
ḳUjḳV
m[u]rḳV(-ŋḳV)
mVrḳV ?
ŋǖŋṭe
SirV
ʒ^irwV
š[e]R(V)mu
tV(H)mV
wVńc`wV
wVr[t]V
weRaH(V)tV
|
[c]Vr(V)č̣V Hĭƛ̣ī́wVɫV̄ mHănV
mɨ̆́rqwă
( ˜
-xq-, -ā-, -ǝ̆)
|
gyöker
|
saiwa
cira
|
radix
truncus
stirps
|
dog
|
|
69.
round
|
круглый
|
ḳErV
ḳoĺV
moŋV
ṭompV
|
bV́lV (˜ -ʎ-)
|
kerek
köralaku
gömbölyű
|
madauwar
|
circularis
rotundus
orbiculatus
globosus
sphaericus
teres
|
drink
|
|
70.
sand
|
песок
|
čajV
( ˜ č`-)
Haĺi
ki[ǯ]V
[k][ü]šʔV
kUmV
ḲumV
|
jV́mćV
swVré
|
homok
|
rairai
yashi
|
arena
sabulo
|
dry
|
|
71.
say
|
говорить
|
čVwV
( ˜ č`-)
[s^]aNa
šoḲ[U]
tVHV
teʔq[ü]
ṭVlV
wVḳV
|
HíŁV
ēmcŪ́
|
beszelni
|
faɗa
magana
taɗi
|
dicere
dictare
|
ear
|
|
72.
see
|
видеть
|
ʔincV
ʔvnjV
ʔvwʒwV(HV)
čurV
( ˜ č`-)
č̣uʕŕV
č̣uŕʕV
gUrV
gAǹ/ńV
kin̄hU
kihn̄U
HuḲa
HwVjV
ń[e]ẋa
PvkV
silV
šVḳV
s^EḲU
wEdwV
w[i]t[ɣ]V
|
dVŋV
axgwV
Hā́rq̇Vn
|
latni
|
gani
duba
|
videre
cernere
|
earth
|
|
73.
seed
|
семена
|
nUŕV
pVč`V
ṗVrV
|
mǝ̆hwV
(x)qwōrnV́
( ˜
-ɨ-)
|
mag
|
iri
|
semen
semina
|
eat
|
|
74.
sit
|
сидеть
|
ṭVgV
|
manV
eʔ(w)Vr
ixq̇wV́
VṭwV(ŋ)
|
ülni
|
zauna
|
sedēre
|
egg
|
|
75.
skin
|
кожа
|
gwVrV
ḲorE
ḲaĺV
kamV
kVcwV
ḳudV
nENV
perV
ṗVtV
ṭo(w)q̇a
ṭVlV
ṭVwq̇V
|
ʔwǟrćwǝ̆́
kŏnmo
ɫeʔwńɨ (˜-ʡ-) ṗHaćwé ?sdǟ́nkwV̄
xGĕrkwe (˜-a) (x)qHǟ́ćwa (˜-e)
|
bőr
|
fata
|
corium
cutis
pellis
scortum
vellus
tergum
|
eye
|
|
76.
sleep
|
спать
|
ʔamV
hu/od(V)ʔV
HumŋV
kVlV
ĺ/ḷayuĺ/ḷV
ŋūjV
ʡaw[y]V
[ʔ]u/ü[q]ye
tVrV
zVNV
ʒiħNV
ʒ́Vl̄(i)KE
ʒwVṗV
|
ʔVƛ_Vr-
HV́wsVn
|
aludni
|
kwana
rintsa
|
dormire
conquiescere
|
fat
|
|
77.
small
|
маленький
|
culV
cVḳV
cVrV
( ˜ c`-)
ć̣uʕ(V)ḷ/ĺV
ćERV
ḳuc(w)V
ḳVṭV
pVwjV
|
GwVmV́
ḳɨ̄ʔV́
lVkV
(˜-ḳ-)
ā́hV
[ṭ]iHV
|
kicsi
kis
|
ƙarami
gajere
|
minutus
minor
parvus
exiguus
paulus
pusillus
brevis
humilis
vegrandis
|
feather
|
|
78.
smoke
|
дым
|
kuz^mV
nVbV
[s]VmV
ṭVṭV
ǯun[k]V
čüŋV
|
sĭ́HwV
(?)
|
füst
|
hayaƙi
|
fumus
nebula
odor
vapor
|
fire
|
|
79.
stay
|
стоять
|
menV
sVlV
|
HrāgwV́
ä̆sÁ
|
allni
|
tsaya
|
stare
|
fish
|
|
80.
star
|
звезда
|
dV[š]tV ?
HVzwVrV
|
ciŋwV
q̇ārq̇V̄
ʒwhắrī
|
csillag
|
tauraro
|
stella
astrum
sidus
|
fly
|
|
81.
stone
|
камень
|
bVgV
( ˜ -ɣ-)
čajV
( ˜ č`-)
kiwV
ḳElV
ṭ/aj/lV
ti/e(ʔa)ĺo
|
č̣ä̆č̣wV
GŏrGV́
GwērV́
HV́mc̣V
ẋHĕrẋV
|
ko
kover
|
dutse
|
lapis
silex
saxum
petra
|
foot
|
|
82.
sun
|
солнце
|
dilV
z^omV
nVʒV
(˜ -ǯ-, -z-, -ž-)
si̯aẋu (-ɣ-)
s̄i[h]wV
|
hwēri-
Hwī́xq̇V
ʒǝ̆wɨ̆́
|
nap
|
rana
|
sol
|
full
|
|
83.
swim
|
плавать
|
HojV
XoyV
ḳVjV
|
ǟmʒĔ́
|
uszni
|
yi
iyo
|
nare
natare
fluitare
|
give
|
|
84.
tail
|
хвост
|
ḳudV
ṗVĺV
[s]VPV
toḳE
|
c̣Ăq̇wĀ
mēʁV́̆
|
fark
|
wutsiya
|
cauda
penis
|
good
|
|
85.
that
|
тот
|
ʔa
ʔe
ʔu
mu(wV)
|
ʔu ( ˜ hu)
gV
|
az
|
wancan
|
ille
is [e]a
iste
qui
|
green
|
|
86.
this
|
этот
|
ʔa
ʔe
ʔi
(hi)
ʔu
cV (
˜ č-)
ḳV
mu(wV)
|
ʔi
|
ez
|
wannan
|
hic
iste
qui
is [e]a
|
hair
|
|
87.
tongue (organ)
|
язык
|
Ḳä[lH]ä
Ḳälya
ŋVnV
ṭiLV(Ḳū)
tilV(ŋV)
|
ɫamV
ƛ̣ānpV́
mĕ́ɫc̣ĭ
|
nyelv
|
harshe
|
lingua
loquela
oratio
|
hand
|
|
88.
tooth
|
зуб
|
c^iʡlV
ḳVmbV
palV
ṗVjNV
|
HV̄dV
HVʁwV́
ħŋwăħV̆
kVrǯwV
śtɨ̆ɫɦV
|
fog
|
haƙori
|
dens
|
head
|
|
89.
tree
|
дерево
|
dʷirV
t[o]Ru
ḳUrV
mALV
marV
m[a]rwE
ṗUjV
wVngV
ʒ^äl̄V
|
c̣ǝ̆́ɫV
(?)daró
HVǯwV
mV̆nč̣ḗ
|
fa
|
itace
|
arbor
stirps
stipes
styrax
trabs
|
hear
|
|
90.
two
|
два
|
gagtV
jVŕV
maĺV
malV
tuʔV
( ˜ tuq̇V)
tüʔ[o]
|
nä̆́wši
(t)xq̇wV̄
|
kettő
ket
|
biyu
|
duo
|
heart
|
|
91.
walk
|
идти
|
[c`]V(n)
[c`]V
gVrV
kä[lH]V
gUlE
käl(h)V
kVdV
lVktV
meŋV
mVrV
ṗomHV
däR[h]VkV
˜däR[h]Vga
|
kVrV́
|
menni
elmenny
|
tafi
bi
shura
|
ire
vadere
cedere
gradi
venire
|
horn
|
|
92.
warm
|
теплый
|
duHlV
ṗäḳV
ṭ[ä]pV
|
Hĕrc̣Ŭ́
HūgwV
?lVmV (˜ ʎ-, ƛ-)
mHănV
Ł_V(r)
|
meleg
|
na
ɗumi
|
tepidus
calidus
spassus
|
I
|
|
93.
water
|
вода
|
ʔvpV
ʕEḳu
HvṗV
mEwV
wetV
|
ħwirɨ́
ɦwmēɦwā ( ˜-ǝ̄)
V̄[ṭ]wV
śdwV́lV
xä̆́nɦɨ̆ (-ŭ)
|
viz
|
ruwa
|
aqua
liquor
latex
lympha
|
kill
|
|
94.
we
|
мы
|
mi
ŋV
n̄V
wV
wVyV
|
Lǟ ?
|
mi
|
mu
|
nos
|
knee
|
|
95.
what
|
что
|
CV
ḳV
mi
|
čV
PV
xV
(xV́HV)
|
mi
mit
|
mine ne
mice ce
|
quod
|
know
|
|
96.
white
|
белый
|
swVḳV
( ˜
c`w-, č`w-)
|
ḳV́lʡV [št]ákwV
|
feher
|
fari
|
albus
candidus
|
leaf
|
|
97.
who
|
кто
|
ḳV
Ḳo
|
hē-nV (?)
|
ki
kik
|
wane
ne
wace
ce
|
quis
|
lie
|
|
98.
woman
|
женщина
|
ʔvmV
k/u/nV
SäwCV
|
ʎ(w)ɨ̆́rV
ʎ(w)ɨ̆́r-dV
qwä̆nV́
|
nő
asszony
|
mace
|
femina
|
liver
|
|
99.
yellow
|
желтый
|
HvlV
ʡ/GäHl̄u
Ḳon(h)V
KvŋV
ḳUjtV
P_ulʡ/ħ[ü]
|
ĕ́qwĂ
|
sarga
|
rawaya
|
flavus
luteus
|
long
|
|
100.
you (singular)
= thou
|
ты
|
nV
si
ṭ[u]
ẋwV
Hiʔu
|
wV
xGwV
|
te
|
kai
ke
|
tu
|
louse
|
